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November 25, 2009

Law -Abiding Citizen

For many men, movies of vengeance are a great pleasure.  Law-Abiding Citizen is one of the finest and most original.

I was keen to see Law-Abiding Citizen because I am a fan of F. Gary Gray’s movies.  His “Italian Job” (reviewed here, scroll to bottom of article)) was a fine, funny movie, with assured and exciting direction married up with a clever heist plot. I also liked “Be Cool” though it did not have the tight plotting of The Italian Job.  But still, a pretty good track record for someone directing a modern thriller.

 Law-Abiding Citizen opens with Gerard Butler’s Clyde Shelton getting ready for dinner with his wife and young daughter.  The little we see of their house suggests a comfortable middle-class existence.  There is not much time to see it, as a knock on the door signals a brutal house invasion.  Two psychopathic killers beat, bind and stab Butler, leaving him for dead.  As he bleeds out, they murder his wife and child.  All of this is (mercifully) shot in quick cut-aways.  This is the first shock, how brutal and uncompromising this movie is willing to be.     

 A long shot across a wintry Philadephia tracks to Jamie Foxx, the prosecuting attorney responsible for prosecuting the two killers, now in captivity.  Foxx, more concerned with keeping up his conviction rate than with justice, makes a deal with the most evil of the two murderers, who as a result gets off with a light sentence.  Unfortunately for Foxx, Butler, who has survived, see the murderer shake Foxx’s hand.  Butler, denied justice and shocked beyond comprehension, wanders off, a broken shell of a man.  The movie pauses, we take a breath, evil and brutality have traded off to cynicism and injustice.  Law-Abiding Citizen has already taken us through the wringer and it is only the first act.  

Vengeance

The stage is set but for what?  Time passes and suddenly horrific revenge is taken against the two men.  Butler’s Clyde Shelton reappears and makes it plain that he will kill and kill until he brings the whole rotten system to the ground.

 

Clyde Shelton (Gerard Butler) captured

Clyde Shelton (Gerard Butler) captured

  
Law-Abiding Citizen is relentless, fast, scary and incredibly tense.  There is not one second of wasted film, as the audience is dragged from shock to deceit to murder.  It is also an exhilarating exercise in kinetics, as the police use every weapon in their power to stop Butler.  The action sequences are superb and if I do not describe them here it is because they are original and fresh and I do not want to take that surprise away from you.  If you want a movie that really works to hold your attention then this is your movie.  This movie has its own tempo, moving from close-quarter confrontations to violent action scenes in a bleak Philadelphia landscape.

 The beating heart of the movie are the head-to-head confrontations between Gerald Butler and Jamie Foxx, each trying to bend the other to his will.  Foxx has all the power of the state and Butler has nothing to lose.  Gerard Butler is magnificent here and shows us a clever complex man, with a hole burnt through his soul.  Clyde Shelton could have been played as a ranting angry man.  Instead Butler gives us a quick, coldly intelligent man who we believe can bring down the Philadelphia legal system.  More than that we sympathise with him, even as he commits atrocious acts of revenge.  Butler produces some magnificent acting, never playing to type, never softening the character, yet he still manages to engage our sympathies. 

Attorney Nick Rice (Jamie Foxx) threatens Clyde Shelton (Gerard Butler)

Attorney Nick Rice (Jamie Foxx) threatens Clyde Shelton (Gerard Butler)

 Jamie Foxx is almost equally good as the prosecuting attorney Nick Rice, whose conscience is troubled but not enough to give Butler what he wants.  On-screen, these two game each other, mis-direct and lie, looking for a weakness.  Watching them try to intimidate each other is electrifying.  Even outside the orbit of these two men, the ensemble playing by some very good and seasoned actors is perfect and builds real depth into the movie.

 Law-Abiding Citizen is a tone-poem in coldness.  Philadelphia looks bleak and bright in the cold winter sun. Breath steams, the metal of cars is too cold to touch, grey ice and snow drape the depressingly ugly buildings of old-town Philadelphia.  Everyone in the movie feels alone and powerless, further dehumanised by F. Gary Gray’s signature helicopter tracking shots.  Grey, cold and bleak.   

Detective Dunnigan (Colm Meaney) at the scene of one of Clyde Shelton's crimes

Detective Dunnigan (Colm Meaney) at the scene of one of Clyde Shelton's crimes

 Above everything else this is the director’s movie.  Exciting and incredibly tense, what makes this movie special is that Gray absolutely refuses to pander to thriller stereotypes, either in the story or with the characters.  In fact Gray plays with us.  Ruthlessly.  You think you know where this story is going to go?  Think again. 

This is not a movie for everyone.  It takes a strong stomach to watch some of the things Gerard Butler does in his quest for vengeance.  If your impression of F. Gary Gray was formed around the charming, cuddly criminals of Italian Job, then be warned, this is very different.  Completely without warmth, completely uncompromising and very tense this is one of the finest thrillers of recent years.  LAC is immensely satisfying, as it refuses to submit to cliché and movie convention and instead tells a rip-roaring story.  Even the twisty ending has a satisfying note to it. 

 There will be no better thriller this year.

Law-Abiding Citizen is on general release in England from the 27th November

Comments (0) - Filed under: Books, Movies & Music — John Van Rijn @ 8:37 pm


October 4, 2009

Responsibility, Justice, Courage and Moderation: the films of Charlton Heston

 There was so much to Charlton Heston, he was masculine, intelligent and charming.  Onscreen he had a dynamism and vitality that few actors have.  He was passionate about acting and an astute judge of people.  Today, October the 4th, is his birthday.   

 In his book Manliness, T Harvey Mansfield talks of manliness as a quality that men have.  That man have more or less of the quality and that it is possible to change the amount of  manliness.  In his time Heston was an icon of manliness, playing the man who stands for all others, who is willing to stand for justice.  Imposing, dignified, handsome and sincere, it was as if he was made to play roles that defined male greatness.

Cast as Judah Ben-Hur in the movie of the same name, Charlton Heston showed the qualities that would make him a movie star.  Heston brought strength and nobility to the role, and a dogged determination to do what was right.  Heston’s great strength as an actor was that he could make us believe that a man of principle could be stronger than evil or coercion and win through.  He did this by having guts, by enduring pain and defeat, by never letting go of his goal.

Charlton Heston as Judah Ben-Hur

Charlton Heston as Judah Ben-Hur

 For an actor who played such physical roles, Charlton Heston was a very cerebral actor.  In every role he looked for what made the character different, what made the man real and tried to bring that to the screen.  For me this is what makes Heston’s movies so watchable and in some cases classic.  His portrayals of great men are made real by his revelation of the man inside the public persona.

 He did it again with El Cid, which is one of his greatest roles.  He plays Rodrigo Diaz (The Cid), one of the great figures of Spanish history, the medieval knight who drives muslim oppressors from his homeland of Grenada.  Heston’s Diaz is a good man, without malice, who faces the unavoidable truth.  If he wants to be free, he must fight.  So Diaz becomes an almost Job-like figure, estranged from the woman he loves, enduring pain, sorrow and trial by combat, in the quest for freedom.  The movie works because of Heston.  Only a man of such obvious strength can convince us that he will defeat such overwhelming odds.

Rodrigo Diaz - El Cid

Rodrigo Diaz - El Cid

Charlton Heston was a life-long student of classical theatre and a passionate believer in the classic Shakespearean dramas.  He believed that an actor had to be able to play the classic Shakespearean roles.  Heston saw Shakespeare’s roles as the test of an actor, playing Julius Caesar, Macbeth and Antony (and Cleopatra).  Most notably he played these roles on stage as well as in the movies.  He was that rare thing, a true movie star who was also an actor.  And it is this depth that he brings to the epic movies he was cast in.  His Moses, Ben-Hur, El Cid, all have a Shakespearean grandeur that make them compelling to watch.   

 His love of movies did not blind him to the difficulties and contradictions of their  making.  His journals reveal a wry acceptance of the fact that movies are a collaborative undertaking and that only persistence of vision gets makes for great movies, and sometimes not even then.  His own passion drove him to become a producer, in order to make movies that he believed in.  

 For my own part I am grateful for his passion, because in doing so he gave us three of my favourite movies. 

The first is The Warlord, a movie that has been completely overlooked and is very undervalued.  It took Heston four years to bring Warlord to the screen.  He nurtured it from its beginnings in a stage play, paying for a screenplay to be written and finally putting up a large amount of his own money to get it into production.  The Warlord is the tale of an impoverished Norman knight, sent to rule a wild and (secretly) pagan province.  Heston got Franklin Schaffner (later to direct Patton: Lust for Glory) to direct the movie.  This was an act of genius, as Schaffner was a poet of telling stories about manly men.  He made Heston’s knight a hero, a warrior of iron disciple who does not know his own self.  Under Schaffner’s assured direction Heston reveals a complex man drawn into a journey into his own soul.  This is a superb movie, dark, dramatic and exciting. For me, it is Heston’s finest performance. 

The second movie was Will Penny.  It was Charlton Heston’s persistent advocacy of the screenplay by Tom Gries, that got the movie made.  Here is Heston as an aging cowboy who meets a woman trapped by winter snow, in a cabin in the wilderness.  It is a subtle, sensitive performance, powerful and knowing and a thrill to watch.  Will Penny did not make a lot of money at the box office but was hugely well received by movie-lovers and is now viewed as a minor masterpiece.  Heston playing a role in a minor key is as compelling as the fire and thunder of his Moses in the 10 Commandments and WIll Penny anticipate the realistic Western genre by several years.

Charlton heston as Will Penny

Charlton Heston as Will Penny

 The third movie is The Omega Man, A solitary man tries to survive in a world overrun by vampire-like homicidal mutants who only come out as night to kill the remaining humans.  Heston plays a military scientist, solitary and besieged, hunted by these creatures.  Heston’s Robert Neville is both a Christ-like figure and a lonely man, the two sides of his personality co-existing in one of the most frightening worlds that Hollywood has ever created. 

 I think that Heston’s respect for the material is important here.  Back in the 70’s Charlton Heston was one of the few major stars who treated Science Fiction stories/movies with respect and in this movie it really shows.  There are some wonderful scenes in this movie, in which Heston takes his masculine warrior persona and lifts the veil on how horrible it is to be the only man still alive.  Omega Man is a good script, tidy direction, but it is Heston’s performance that elevates the movie above the ordinary. 

So this is a celebration of a man and an actor, the like of whom we will probably never see again.  Charlton Heston’s movies always did exceptionally well in Japan.   He once asked a Japanese journalist if he knew why that was.  The journalist told him that he (Heston) embodied the four Confucian values of Responsibility, Justice, Courage and Moderation.  They got that right. 

 Thank you Mr Heston, for your intelligence, positive spirit, your love of freedom and the individual and some magnificent movies.

 

Here are my 10 Favourite Charlton Heston movies.

 The Warlord 

Heston’s Chrysagon is a Norman knight who knows only war.  Commissioned by his lord to protect a province from sea-born raiders, his mettle is tested less by the pirates than by the beautiful pagan woman he encounters.  An dventure which goes deeply into what makes a warrior.  Richard Boone is marvellous as Bors, Chrysagon’s deadly seargeant at arms.

Get it in the UK here or in the US here

 

El Cid

Heston’s presence dominates this picture.  The battles are cleverly staged, the swordplay is clever and exciting and the devious Spanish nobility captivating in their treachery.  However Heston’s El Cid is always the centre of the movie, a man imbued with the power to change history.  

Get it in the UK here or in the US here

 

Ben-Hur

The chariot race of course.  Even today it is one of the most exciting action sequences ever filmed.  But also for Heston’s powerful performance as Ben-Hur, a man who cannot be defeated.   

Get it in the UK here or in the US here

 

A Touch of Evil

Heston plays Miguel Vargas, a straight-arrow Mexican detective forced to fight Orson Wells corrupt police chief in a Texas border town.  Often considered to be Heston’s finest role, he makes Vargas a worthy adversary for Wells.  Can good triumph over evil when evil is so much cleverer than good?

Get it in the UK here or in the US here

 

 The Omega Man

Exciting, beautifully paced and very scary apocalyptic SF movie.  As we engage with Robert Neville, the last man alive, we wonder if his own lonliness will kill him before the homicidal mutants can.  The Omega Man’s intelligent story and plot integrity make this a really satisfying movie to watch.

Get it in the UK here or in the US here

 

 The Ten Commandments

Moses as we would believe him to be, a powerful patriarch, tested by his God and by Pharoah.  Colourful, inspired and inspiring, a classic Hollywood movie.

Get it in the UK here or in the US here

 

Major Dundee

As Major Amos Dundee, Charlton Heston gave us the definitive warrior who is lost without a war.  Heston keeps us guessing throughout the movie, as to whether Dundee is a man who can put war in perspective or a killer who knows no other trade.  A near-masterpiece of a movie, an absolute masterpiece of a performance.

Get it in the UK here or in the US here

 

Antony and Cleopatra

Not a popular choice, as it was panned on release.  However Heston’s Antony is a classic performance and his direction, if a little over-respectful, does give the play time to “breathe” onscreen.  My personal view is that it will be re-appraised and I like it for its unabashed love of the play and the language.

Get it in the UK here or in the US here

 

 The Three Musketeers

I could not get used to Charlton Heston being the bad guy here.  But once I did, I realised he was the heart of the movie.  With everybody else playing for knockabout comedy, Heston’s manipulative and powerful cleric gives the movie a solid core that everyone else revolves around.  The more I see this movie the more I think it is a great performance.

Get it in the UK here or in the US here

 

 Planet of the Apes

As directed by Franklin Schaffner, Heston is the essence of masculine power.  Beaten, stripped naked and tormented by apes, Heston remains powerful and dignified.  A more potent statement of manly power would be hard to find.  Franklin Schaffner makes this movie dramatic, hard-edged and brutal.  It is hard to think of another science-fiction film that has this level of perception and maturity.  Charlton Heston shows us the god-like qualities of the free man.

Get it in the UK here or in the US here

Comments (2) - Filed under: Books, Movies & Music — John Van Rijn @ 9:48 pm


July 7, 2009

Robert Heinlein: 10 Quotes and 10 Books

10 Quotes and 10 Books from Robert Heinlein

Here is part two of my article on Robert Heinlein.  The first part is here.

 Robert Heinlein’s was one of the finest writers to come out of the Science Fiction genre.  His writing was honed by years of writing to tight deadlines for small magazines.  He was a stylish and lucid writer, terse and elegant and his quick, engaging style allowed him to explore complex ideas in a way that ordinary readers could easily understand.

 His gift for elegance led him naturally to write pithy quotable lines.  Here are my ten favourite Robert Heinlein quotes.

 Quotes 

We each have a moral obligation to conserve and preserve beauty in this world; there is none to waste – Friday (1982)

 

Cheops Law:  Nothing ever gets built on schedule or within budget – Time Enough for Love (1973)

 

“Tanstaffl”  Means “There aint no such thing as a free lunch” The Moon is a Harsh Mistress (1966)

 

Ponse was not a villain.  He was exactly like the members of every ruling classi n history: honestly convinced of his own benevolence and hurt if it was challenged Farnham’s Freehold (1964)

 

We have a tradition of freedom, personal freedom, scientific freedom.  That freedom isn’t kept alive by caution and unwillingness to take risks.  Rocket Ship Galileo (1947)

 

Almost every thing about a human creature is ridiculous, except its ability to suffer bravely and die gallantly for whatever it loves and believes in. Job: a comedy of justice (1984)

 

A dying culture invariably exhibits personal rudeness.  Bad manners.  Lack of consideration for others in minor matters.  A loss of politeness, of gentle manners, is more significant than is a riot. Friday (1982) 

 

There are things which cannot be taught in ten easy lessons, nor popularised for the masses; they take years of skull sweat.  This is treason in an age when ignorance has come into its own and one man’s opinion is as good as another’s   Glory Road (1963)

 

Easy times for individuals are bad times for the race.  Adversity is a strainer which refuses to pass the ill-equipped.  Beyond this Horizon (1942)

 

Mighty little force is needed to control a man whose mind has been hoodwinked; contrariwise, no amount of force can control a freee man, a man whose mind is free.  No, not the rack, not fission bombs, not anything – you cant conquer a free man, the most you can do is kill him.  If this goes on……  (1940)

 

 10 Novels by Robert Heinlein

Everything Robert Heinlein wrote is exciting, intelligent and beautifully written.  Everybody has their favourites, here are mine.

 

 Starship TroopersStarship Troopers.

In Heinlein’s future, humanity is under threat of extermination by the Bugs, an insect race that have a single hive mind.  Outnumbered and outgunned, the human military has to resort to strategic cleverness and sheer courage.  All of this is told in the journey of one recruit, Juan Rico, from boot camp to battle-hardened officer.    

Starship Troopers explores, bravery, the value of adversity and aggression to the human race, the brotherhood of men, the nature of courage and how a man must lead.  It celebrates the courage and heroism of the military and has always been controversial.  Its insights into the true nature of men are perceptive and intelligent and beyond value.

 Get it in the UK here and the US here

 

Stranger in a Strange LandStranger in a Strange Land  

Michael Valentine Smith is an Earthman, brought up from babyhood on Mars by the powerful, virtually immortal Martians.  On his return to Earth he exhibits incredible powers which the US government wish to understand and exploit.  However Smith eludes the government and sets out to discover his native country.  However Smith’s greatest provocation is to setup a new religion of love and spiritual power, under the noses of the powerful.    

 Satirical, funny, blunt and provocative, Stranger in a Strange Land was a huge bestseller when it was published in 1961.  It supplied some of the intellectual underpinning for the emerging counter-culture, especially around the concepts of guilt-free sexuality and non-standard family types.  Read today, its outsider view of modern society is still very fresh and insightful.  A bold and original story.

 Get it in the UK here and the US here

 

The Moon is a Harsh Mistress (New English Library science fiction)The Moon is a Harsh Mistress

Luna is a penal colony, harsh and dangerous.  To survive takes intelligence, courage and quick wits.  When the tyrannical governor tries to tighten the screws on the already beleaguered colony a small group of Lunarians decides to brew a revolt, with independence the goal.  The ill-equipped group are Manuel O’Garcia Kelly, a computer scientist, Professor Bernardo La Paz, an activist shipped up from Earth many years before, Wyoming Knott, a beautiful freedom fighter and Mike, the only intelligent computer in the universe.

The desperate fight our heroes find themselves in is leavened by the warm, slightly crazy feisty lunarian lifestyles of their friends and family.  The question is how do you make a country and a fighting force out of radical individualists?  Answer: it is very difficult…..   

 Get it in the UK here and the US here

 

 

Glory RoadGlory Road

E.C. Gordon, freshly demobbed from South East Asia, is enjoying life on the Cote D’Azur in the early sixties.  Whilst enjoying the nudist colony of Ile Du Levant, he meets the most beautiful woman in the world.  She leads him from Earth into exotic adventures and in quick succession he fights Igli the giant, the Horned Ghosts and the Cold Water Gang.  Gordon finds out that he has signed up to rescue the great egg of the universe, the only problem being that it is a mission most deadly….   Heinlein serves up the ultimate hero fantasy with a slightly sardonic edge. 

Every man should read this book, it is all heart and all adventure.  Romance, glory and swordplay for grown men.  Just wonderful.     

Get it in the UK here and the US here

       

 

Puppet MastersThe Puppet Masters

A covert operations team discover that their enemy is a race of telepathic slugs that have the power to control individual minds and ride humans as puppet masters.  Robert Heinlein was never better at describing the loss of freedom than in this creepy, paranoid, violent story of alien invasion.  This is a story that starts fast and accelerates to a deadly conclusion.     

Get it in the UK here and the US here

 

 

Double StarDouble Star

The story of Lorenzo Smythe, failed actor is a slightly different type of Heinlein.  Older than most of Heinlein’s other heros, Smythe is a rueful, sad man living in the shadow of his much more famous actor father, now deceased.  He is picked to impersonate a famous politician, John Bonforte, who is the target of radical political groups who wish to sabotage Bonforte’s  attempts to bridge Earthly and Martian civilisations. 

The characters in Double Star are very carefully drawn, as they rally around a man who they believe will successfully lead Earth into an alliance with the ancient Marian civilisation.  It is a novel of politics and personal growth, as the lowly Smythe finds the courage to grow in support of humanity’s future. 

 Get it in the UK here and the US here

 

  

Revolt in 2100/Methuselah's ChildrenRevolt in 2100

America in 2100 is a religious dictatorship in which the Church of the First prophet holds absolute power.  John Lyle is a young junior army officer, whose devotion to the church is troubled by the unholy behaviour he observes when he is assigned to the Prophet’s capital of New Jerusalem.  His beliefs shaken, john Lyle falls in love with one of the Prophet’s virgins and things really start to go wrong……

Events cause Lyle to join the resistance movement and the story plays to Heinlein’s strengths as he tells a tale of advanced military technologies and strategies.  Robert Heinlein’s faith in principled, intelligent people is at the heart of this story.  Revolt is a fast-paced future war story, with a determinedly cynical view of politics.  In Revolt Heinlein expands on Churchill’s dictum that Democracy is the “least worst” system of government.

 Get it in the UK here and the US here

 

 

Time Enough for LoveTime Enough for Love

The story of Lazarus Long, a 2,300 year old man.  Robert Heinlein had explored longevity before, in the novel Methuselah’s children, where the Howard group of families have been (unbeknownst to them) bred over successive generations, for long life.  Lazarus Long is their most successful descendant.

 In Time Enough for Love, Heinlein uses Long’s outsider status to look at sexual politics, family life and American politics from a different angle.  Time Enough really consists of four novellas which allow Robert Heinlein to write about these subjects.  Woven around these novellas is the story of Long’s desire.  His hope is that by retelling his story he will find an inspiration that will bring newness into a life now filled with ennui.

 Towards the end of his life Robert Heinlein wrote a number of long novels that explored difficult metaphysical questions such as why are we here.  Time Enough for Love was the best of these, focussed, filled with the observations of one of the sharpest minds that America has ever produced.  Difficult and provocative, less story and more essay, Time Enough for Love rewards the reader who is willing to set aside judgement and consider original ideas.  

Get it in the UK here and the US here

 

           

Red PlanetRed Planet

This was an early novel and it establishes many major Heinlein themes.  The need for a man to have the skills and social understanding in order to thrive in a world dependent on technology.  The need to be manly and competent in a harsh environment (the book is set in ne of the first human colonies on Mars). 

 Jim and Frank are two boys in the process of becoming men.  They stumble upon a plot to enslave the free colonists of Mars.  The implications of the plot make it likely that the elder Martian race will be affected, with the potential for catastrophe for both races.  Red Planet was one of Heinlein’s first attempts at building an alien culture that was so radically different men would struggle to understand it.         

 Get it in the UK here and the US here

  

 

The Man Who Sold the MoonThe Man who sold the Moon

A collection of short stories, The Man who sold the Moon is as relevant today as when it was published in 1951.  In the book as in the real world, the space race has faded away and one visionary businessman decides that only private enterprise can get man to the moon.  The stories follow the adventures of D.D. Harriman as he pursues his obsession to get to the moon.  The Man who sold the Moon is a funny, wry, swashbuckling paean to free trade and free men. 

 Get it in the UK here and the US here

Comments (1) - Filed under: Books, Movies & Music — John Van Rijn @ 10:15 am


Robert Heinlein, some observations on his birthday

Robert Heinlein

Today is the birthday of Robert Anson Heinlein.  As many readers will know Robert Heinlein was a science fiction writer whose heyday was in the fifties and sixties.  Like many Science Fiction writers of that time he wrote about a future where space travel and aliens were, if not commonplace, at least part of the known world(s).  Unlike those other writers, who have mostly faded into obscurity, Robert Heinlein is still read today and his ideas still have a currency that lends them to be debated.  In this respect he is almost unique.  I would like to share a few observations about why that is.  If it seems a little odd to be celebrating a science fiction writer on a web-magazine about men and style, then I have to say that Robert Heinlein had some very important things to say about men.  

I have read Robert Heinlein all my adult life and he shares a comparable place in my literary gallery with Ernest Hemingway.  Indeed there are some real similarities between them.  There is much to write about Robert Heinlein and it cannot all be contained in one article.  For now I will concentrate on Heinlein’s men.  I hope to write more in due course. 

Robert Heinlein

Robert Heinlein

Robert Heinlein brought an intellectual maturity to SF and a willingness to make his stories explore complex and important ideas.  His stories inhabit a consistent future history, where starships, ray-guns and technology have taken men to new worlds.  However Robert Heinlein had a rare ability to use the SF form to write provocative novels about subjects as diverse as race, politics, the function of the military and the place of rituals in modern society.  In his later novels he turned to metaphysics and the hard questions of why are we here?, what happens after we die?  However his real genius was to write adventures that men could relate to, be excited by and enjoy.

 

Man Alone

Heinlein’s men are heroes, though they do not start out that way.  In Double Star, a failed actor becomes a double for a politician under threat of assassination, and inadvertently becomes the bridge between humans and an ancient and sophisticated Martian culture.  In Starship Troopers, Juan Rico is a spoilt rich boy who finds his manhood as an infantryman in a war against a genocidal race of alien bug creatures. 

 Robert Heinlein believed passionately in self-reliance, the need for an individual to avoid conformity and follow his own ideas and visions.  He coupled this with a intelligent and worldly understanding of modern western society, characterising it as technically dependent and with a need for conformity.  His ability to write elegant lucid stories with a mature adult sensibility brings these two contradictory worlds together in colourful and provocative adventures.

 We read his stories because they ask the question “How does a man live in a world he has not made?”  It is the same question we ask ourselves.

 I think that one of the reasons we read him is that he never cheats us.  His future societies may have starships and rayguns but they are realistic, they suffer the same problems that every complex society has, bad laws, stupid people, natural upheavals.  The effects of these societies feel real to the protagonists, and they feel real to us.  Heinlein’s men have to understand their society and decide what their moral principles are.  Which we all have to do. 

 For Robert Heinlein never gives his heroes a free ride.  They have to form themselves mentally and morally, usually while getting caught up in a plot to enslave all human colonists on Mars (Red Planet), freeing a future America from a religious dictatorship (Revolt in 2100) or trying to stop an invasion of alien mind parasites (The Puppet Masters).  With Heinlein it’s always running and putting your jacket on at the same time.  I believe this is one reason why he is still so readable.  The stories have a breakneck excitement, complex ideas are explored in prose of Hemingwayan terseness and every mistake the hero makes could cost him his life.  The hero’s resources are his skills, his moral principles and his self-reliance.  It could as easily be us as the hero.

 

Real men and real communities

Heinlein’s view was that government was a necessary evil.  The societies he approves of, (the ones he imagines in his books) are American in spirit, filled with free thinking individuals, intelligent decision makers and a desire for progress that is joyous and unafraid.  In “The Moon is a harsh mistress” he came the closest anyone has every come to describing a working libertarian community.  His luna is a penal colony, filled with convicts and ex-convicts, all transported by the governments of Earth.  Their fight for independence from a tyrannical Earth, is funny, inspiring, heartwarming and exciting.  Nearly fifty years after its publication The Moon is a harsh mistress remains an inspiration for libertarians. 

Here is the great contradiction in Robert Heinlein’s writing.  He is utopian enough to want good government but knows the price of it.  He writes perceptively of the need for good communities, for shared moral principles and good manners, for hierarchies of abilities and the need to recognise the importance of critical knowledge and skills.              

However shared values are among the things that deny his heroes their freedom.  In Stranger in a strange land, his best-selling tale of an Earthling raised by Martians and taught great powers, Robert Heinlein asks the question how do you build a society when each man has the power to stand outside of it, or destroy it.   

 For Heinlein politics is a necessary evil but definitely evil.  He values liberty over government, is scathing about politicians (he was a political activist before becoming a writer).  He saves the worst of his venom for repressive societies that destroy the human spirit, communism being the foremost amongst them.  Time of course has proven him right but in the sixties novels like Starship troopers, The Puppet Masters and Revolt in 2100 were a crusade against socialist conformity.

 Heinlein sees humanity’s best hope as free people tolerating (at best) a weak government, a kind of federated universe.  Even here he knows that freedom will be constrained.  In Glory Road, The Moon is a harsh mistress and Farnham’s Freehold, Heinlein makes it plain that freedom is on the frontier, where civilisation and its rules have not yet encroached on life.  No-one has written more perceptively about the innate contradictions between men and their community.  Real men assert themselves for justice and the community resists this.  Heinlein knew this and makes heroic stories out of this.     

  

Men and magic

But we do not read Heinlein for his socio-political shading, gripping though that is.  We read him for his men.  Juan Rico and his journey from spoilt kid to courageous and honourable fighting man, the actor Lorenzo Smythe,an unlucky man who gets a second chance late in life and has the courage to take it,  “Oscar” Gordon, the man who does not fit in, who answers a newspaper ad starting “Are you a coward?”, who gets the chance to slay dragons.

 

Men and magic and adventure

These novels are men’s adventures, from a tradition that goes back thousands of years.  Robert Heinlein may be a master of political thought, hard science and military history but it is the adventure that is the thing.  One man against the world.  His heroes are modern Francis Drakes, D’artagnans, and dragon slayers. 

 The simple truth is that Robert Heinlein’s books are a joy to read.

 Robert Heinlein says it better than I can.  I have the following excerpt from Glory Road pinned up in my office:

 “I wanted the hurtling moons of Barsoom.  I wanted Storisende and Poictesme, and Holmes shaking me awake to tell me ,  “The games afoot!” I wanted to float down the Mississippi  on a raft and elude a mob in company with the Duke of Bilgewater and the Lost Dauphin.

 I wanted Prester John, and Excalibur held by a moon-white arm out of a silent lake.  I wanted to sail with Ulysses and with Tros of Samothrace and eat the lotus in a land that seemed always afternoon.  I wanted the feeling of romance and the sense of wonder I had known as a kid.  I wanted the world to be what they had promised me it was going to be – instead of the tawdry, lousy fouled-up mess it is.   

Robert Heinlein’s men are risk-takers, lovers and fighters.  Great men have that sense of wonder.

 What did I learn from Robert Heinlein?  Adventurers have the best lives. 

Thank you Robert Heinlein.

Comments (1) - Filed under: Books, Movies & Music, People & Places — John Van Rijn @ 8:21 am


June 30, 2009

Public Enemies: Michael Mann and the life and death of John Dillinger

Public Enemies opens in the Indiana penitentiary, in 1933, convicts in shackles and rough wool suits trudging single-file up and down the yard.  The scene changes and a sheriff in plain clothes leads a prisoner across a dried-mud field to the looming dirty grey steel gates of the penitentiary.  Somehow Michael Mann’s camerawork makes this grim visa beautiful, yet chillingly cold.  The sheriff leads the prisoner into the jail. 

And all hell breaks loose. 

Public Enemies takes place in the fourth year of the Great depression and the American heartland where the worst effects of the depression are being felt.  Businesses closed, men unemployed, families starving.  Michael Mann shows us grizzled older men, tired women, real faces etched with real pain.  Already there is a veracity about Public Enemies that makes you feel you are in the era, not watching a costume drama.

 Economy in ruins, gangsters on a bank robbing spree.  Crime is a national embarrassment and a puffed-up J. Edgar Hoover (Billy Crudup at his most self-righteous) announces a war on crime and anoints John Dillinger as public enemy No 1.  He appoints agent Melvin Purvis (Christian Bale) to take down Dillinger.

 

Depp and Bale

Johnny Depp as Dillinger is mesmeric, you feel compelled to watch him.  By turns charming, quirky and deadly, he gives us a man who knows what the world is and what he wants from it.  He gets his kicks from pitting himself against the law.  Very clever and more than a little vain, he fancies himself a public hero. He gladly picks up Hoover’s challenge and goes out bank robbing.  Depp has never been better than in this movie, never given us as rounded and as human a character, as Dillinger.  For all his deadliness we warm to him.   

Johnny Depp as John Dillinger

Johnny Depp as John Dillinger

Bale plays agent Purvis with a southern drawl, a quiet, dignified and intense man who is a born hunter.  Purvis is one of nature’s noblemen and Bale plays him as brave and wise, a natural leader, and a good and fine American man.

 

Motion and violence

This is familiar territory for Michael Mann, two great and powerful men, one hunting the other.  Bale’s intensity is matched by Depp’s courage and cleverness.  Public Enemies wrings every once of tension out of the battle between these two men.  It is a game of cat-and-mouse ripped apart by explosions of violence. 

Dillinger - Bank Robbery

Dillinger - Bank Robbery

For Public Enemies is a bloody movie, as well as an emotional roller-coaster.  The shoot-outs are graphic and cruel, with no holds barred.  Mann really gets the feeling of the age and both sides shoot to kill.  The more-in-sorrow-than-in-anger attitude of modern thrillers is absent here.  These are men of their time, when life was cheaper, and they draw their guns to kill.  The stakes are very real in this movie and we feel it throughout.  Once again Michael Mann puts us in the time.    

 Mann ratchets up the tension relentlessly.  Realising that he is being outfought by the Dillinger gang Purvis prevails upon Hoover to let him use ex-Texas Rangers from the Bureau’s Dallas office.  When these men arrive in Chicago we see their faces and they look as if carved out of stone, hard-bitten lawmen to a man.  Just watching them walk through the train station to meet Purvis makes us realise that the balance of power has shifted.

 Dillinger’s life becomes more complicated when he meets Billie Frechette, a coatcheck girl.  As the half-French, half Menominee Indian girl, Marion Cotillard shows her to be totally in love with Dillinger and he with her.  Cotillard gives Depp the opportunity to show another side of Dillinger, loving, perceptive and sensitive.  But for all of this Cotillard’s Frechette is still a complication and Public Enemies’ sense of danger and foreboding increases every time they are on screen together.  Frechette humanises Dillinger but we, the audience, know there is a cost to this tenderness.     

 

Ending the Dillinger story

Public Enemies is remarkable for the way in which it maintains the excitement in a story we already know the end of, or think we do.  Dillinger is hunted and history tells us his end.  However even at the end, Michael Mann has something new and compelling to show us. 

 

Telling the story

So many things work so well in this movie.  The plotting and pacing is really tight, especially the robberies.  No one does a bank heist like Michael Mann.  All the Mann signatures are here, bags of cash being slid from one crook to another across a marble floor, men with machine guns standing on desks menacing helpless customers, Dillinger telling customers that he has come for the Bank’s money, not theirs.  The whole movie is tight, fast, economic with words and characters. 

The dialogue is sharp, terse and clever.  Here is the single best exchange in the movie, when Dillinger tells Billie Frechette that she is with him now.

Frechette:  But I don’t know anything about you!

Dillinger:  I like baseball, fast cars, good clothes, movies, whisky, and you.

So a man of good taste, for a professional bank robber…

 

Tension, mood and atmosphere are perfect in Public Enemies.  Michael Mann has perfected the use of his Digital night-shoot camera technology, which he first used in Miami Vice. In Public Enemies he uses this to create night scenes of fearsome intensity.  Michael Mann always fills the darkness with terrible menace.

And the cinematography gives us a world that is harsh but incredibly beautiful.  The FBI agents dress well and the camera plays on this, using their correct and handsome dress to set them apart from the people they deal with.  Some scenes are almost painterly and striking in their use of light and colour. 

Public Enemies has a stand-out cast, including actors from previous Michael Mann movies.  The ensemble playing is magnificent, and gives depth to every scene.  Depp, Cotillard and Bale are superb, but there is also wonderful acting from David Wenhem as Dillinger gang member Harry Pierpoint, Steven Lang as a hard-faced ex-Texas Ranger and a great perfomance from Jason Clarke as Dillinger pal “Red” Hamilton.  There is not a bad performance in the movie.

But it is the story of the two protagonists that make this movie so great.  There is a terrible intimacy, with the camera often only inches from their faces.  Depp in particular, opens up Dillinger in all his hopeless bravery.  These are stories of real men, caught up in their stand for what they believe in and what they are. 

 Public Enemies is more than a gangster story, it touches so many men’s lives.   How many men have felt like Purvis, tasked with a responsibility that might ask for more than he can give?  A task where, even if he succeeds, it may break his spirit. 

Christian Bale as FBI agent Melvin Purvis

Christian Bale as FBI agent Melvin Purvis

 And so many of us know Dillinger’s life, risking everything in tackling the world, the sense that time is running out.  Johnny Depp’s Dillinger is smart, knows the world is against him, but fights on regardless.  Winning on his terms is all that life is.

This is a big movie in so many ways; I believe it will become a classic.  Public Enemies has something to say about manhood, courage and why men choose the paths men they do.  I was moved by what it had to say.  Go see it, Public Enemies is a magnificent experience.

We wrote about Michael Mann previously, here.

The UK trailer for Public Enemies is available here

Comments (1) - Filed under: Books, Movies & Music — John Van Rijn @ 5:10 pm


June 20, 2009

Errol Flynn: A short tribute on his birthday

“I am the epitome of Twentieth Century cosmopolitanism, but I should have an explorer in the time of Magellan”

  Errol Flynn.

 

Today is the birthday of Errol Flynn, one of the most handsome and manly men ever to make movies. 

Errol Flynn’s start in movies 

Errol Flynn burst onto the screen in Captain Blood, Michael Curtiz’ wonderful swashbuckler.  He almost came out of nowhere, but not quite.  After a bumpy life in which he had bought and run a tea plantation (and gone broke), run a copper mine (also went broke), he pitched up in England as an actor.  At the age of 25 he made a movie called Murder in Monte Carlo, for Warner Brothers.   This got him to Hollywood, where he had the huge good fortune to come to the attention of Jack Warner, the movie mogul and, of course, the head of Warner studios.  Jack Warner was one of the smartest men who ever lived and he saw Flynn’s virility, masculine beauty, athleticism and charisma and made this unknown the star of his movie. 

 Well, the Sea hawk was a huge success and Errol Flynn became the huge star we remember.

Errol Flynn as Captain Blood

Errol Flynn as Captain Peter Blood

 There is no other actor like him.  Charming, sophisticated, witty and handsome, he filled the screen.  Women adored him.  But for all that, he was a man’s man and men admired him too.  Movie critic Pauline Kael once said of Cary Grant that to simply see him on screen makes us feel happy.  Errol Flynn had a similar quality.  When he appears on screen we feel our spirits lift and we know that nothing deter us, we can fight on to victory.    

For Flynn’s movie characters were what every man wants to be, venturesome, courageous, honourable, light-hearted and romantic.  The reason that he played though characters so well is that, as a man he was all of those things.  But there was something more, something special.  Errol Flynn was smart, witty, quick and knowing.  His persona was that of the worldly man who had bumped around, had his ups and downs.  What was different about him?

 He always loved life. 

 He was never cynical.  How important this is.  He has the manly quality par excellence, he imbues other men with confidence and joie de vivre.  By example he shows us that, whatever happens to us, life is a fight and a joy and a glorious journey, so keep smiling. 

Errol Flynn as Robin Hood

Errol Flynn as Robin Hood

 

Flynn’s movies

 You can see it in his movies.  As Geoffrey Thorpe (a thinly disguised Sir Francis Drake) in the Sea Hawk, he is patriotic and calls on the patriotism of others, to fight tyranny.  We know in our hearts that his patriotic fervour is real.  Real men are patriots. 

 In Dawn Patrol we believe in his Captain Courtney pilot and officer, who is an honourable man, because it is transparently clear that Errol Flynn believed in honour.

 And then there is The Adventure of Robin Hood.  I was very lucky in how I saw this movie, because, for all my affection for Errol Flynn’s movies I had never seen “Adventures”. 

It was a cold winter and the occasion was a showing (at London’s National Film Theatre) of a fully restored print of The Adventures of Robin Hood. 

House lights go down and the screen lights up, Erich Korngold’s wonderful score plays and the credits scroll.  The first scene is the confrontation between Much the Miller’s son (Herbert Mundin) and the evil Sir Guy of Gisbourne (Basil Rathbone).  Suddenly Robin Hood rides into shot and Errol Flynn’s presence fills the screen.  To a man the audience clapped!  Some of them stood and clapped!  It was a spontaneous recognition of the sheer charisma and good feeling that Errol Flynn brought the screen.  It was a wonderful moment that had a huge impact on me and I have never forgotten it.   

Ambushing Guy of Gisbourne, from The adventures of Robin Hood

Ambushing Guy of Gisbourne, from The adventures of Robin Hood

 

Flynn’s manliness

Errol Flynn calls out to the adventurer in all men.  The English actor David Niven was his good friend and by all accounts Errol Flynn was a loyal and generous friend.  However he was still Errol Flynn, headstrong, impatient of authority, liable to get a friend into scrapes.  Niven’s autobiographies, especially Bring On the Empty Horses, is full of wonderful Flynn  stories.  My favourite has to be the grapefruit story.  Flynn was signed up to play the lead in “The charge of the Light Brigade”.  It was a big budget movie and hugely important to Warner Brothers.  However they were worried by Flynn’s drinking.  So the studio ordered him not to drink and told him they were going to enforce a “dry” set.  So Flynn set about circumventing what, to him, was a wholly unfair restriction.  He got a large syringe and methodically injected a crate of grapefruit with vodka.  He then took these with him to the set….

 The studio heads rang the studio and asked if Flynn were drinking.  No, came the reply, and he is eating healthily, lots of fruit!

 Now that is a man!

 This is a short article but I must pay tribute to Errol Flynn as a serious actor.  His athleticism and sheer style led many people to overlook his qualities as an actor.  But one of my favourite roles is Errol Flynn as Mike Gilbert, a good man lost to drink, in The Sun Also Rises.  Here he honestly, carefully and respectfully lays bare the self-loathing and helplessness of the alcoholic.  It is a difficult performance to watch, much less to like, but it is magnificent.      

Errol Flynn was a real man.  He was not perfect and he knew it, he talked honestly about his mistakes and flaws.  However he always tried to live up to the virtues that ment so much to him.  Politically correct people often sneer at these values, the underlying argument being that manly men are a sham and that these values like courage, honour and patriotism are worthless and unreal.  The great glory of Errol Flynn is that he was a fallible man, lived out his failings in public and was unrepentant about living for adventure, and for values that real men stand for.       

Errol Flynn sailing

Errol Flynn sailing

 

God bless you Mr Flynn, for a life of courage, laughter and adventure.

 

Further Information

Errol Flynn’s daughter Rory, runs his offocial website here.  It gives a real sense of who Errol Flynn was and the homepage introduction says it all, succinctly and sincerely

10 Flynn Movies

Here are my ten favourite Flynn movies:

 The Adventures Of Robin Hood [1938] [DVD]The Adventures of Robin Hood

One of the finest movies ever made and one of Errol Flynn’s best performances.  He was gentle, manly, debonair and fearless as Robin.  Add to this Michael Curtiz inspired direction, Erich Korngold’s music and the great Basil Rathbone and you have a masterpiece.     

Get it in the UK here and in the US here

 

 Errol Flynn - Signature Collection Box Set (Dive Bomber, They Died With Their Boots On, The Seahawk, The Private Lives of Elizabeth and Essex, Dodge City, Captain Blood) [DVD]The SeaHawk

My second favourite Flynn movie.  His English privateer Geoffrey Thorpe is a masterpiece of passion and patriotism and there is the most magnificent swordfight at the movie’s end.  Also, an indirect and urgent plea for the US to join England in the war against the Nazis.

Get it in the UK here and in the US here

 The Private Lives of Elizabeth & Essex [1939]Elizabeth and Essex

Flynn’s performance, slated at the time, is now considered to be a piece of craftsmanship acting.  By turning off his worldliness and making Essex a victim of his own passions, Flynn gives us a man doomed for all the wrong reasons.

Get it in the UK here and in the US here

 The Dawn Patrol [DVD] [1938] [Region 1] [US Import] [NTSC]Dawn Patrol

First world war air combat, a brave, honourable and chivalrous pilot in a war made ruthless by new technologies.

Get it in the US here

KimKim

As Mahbub Ali, the rascally trader with an eye for girls, Flynn is great.  Mahbub Ali is of course an intrepid spy for the British in India.  Interestingly, Flynn underplays his part here and becomes the quiet heart of the movie.  

Get it in the US here

 Dodge CityDodge City

Just huge fun.  Cowboys, clichés and adventure, Flynn plays this with one eyebrow permanently arched and some great lines.  

Get it in the UK here and in the US here

Captain Blood [1935] Captain Blood

The evolution of Peter Blood, from disgraced doctor to buccaneer.  Flynn’s blood is honourable, whilst knowing full well the perils that honour may bring.  A man with a sword against his enemies, an adventurer’s dream.

Get it in the UK here and in the US here

Adventures of Don Juan [All Region] [import]Adventures of Don Juan

Flynn was older now and the pace of this movie is sometimes suspect, but his ability to play heroic men of conviction is undiminished.    

Get it in the UK here and in the US here

The Charge of Light Brigade [1936] (REGION 2) ~ Errol Flynn, Olivia de Havilland, Patric Knowles, and Henry Stephenson (DVD - 2007) The charge of the Light brigade

Flynn as the man of duty and honour, whose worldly nature and sharp mind tell him that charging the guns is suicide but whose commitment to honour allows him no other choice.  Simply beautifully played.

Get it in the UK here and in the US here

 The Sun Also Rises [DVD] [1957]The Sun also Rises

A magnificent performance here, as rich drunk American Mike Gilbert, and the sort of part that Flynn always wanted to play.  Hemingway’s novel called for a good man fallen into desparate alcoholism, and Flynn gives a pitch-perfect performance.  Hemingway and Flynn were both manly men and their meeting in this movie was absolutely right.

Get it in the UK here and in the US here

Comments (1) - Filed under: Books, Movies & Music, People & Places — John Van Rijn @ 11:08 am


May 16, 2009

An appreciation of the movies of Pierce Brosnan, on the occasion of his birthday

Today is the birthday of Pierce Brosnan, he is 56. Happy Birthday, Mr Brosnan.

The first time I saw Pierce Brosnan was back in 1995. “Goldeneye” had just been released and everybody wanted to know who the new Bond was. Pierce Brosnan was the guest on a UK TV programme “TGI Friday”. The host introduced him, and immediately played a clip from Goldeneye. The scene was set in a sauna, with Bond indulging in some repartee and rough sex-play with Famke Janssen’s scantily-clad Russian assassin, whose speciality was crushing the life out of her victims with her super-strong thighs. The scene was sloppily salacious and frankly very old Bond, too reminiscent of Roger Moore being beaten up by gimmicky women villains. The clip ended, and the TV host implied that Brosnan had seen Famke Janssen’s breasts in the scene. He laughed and said “Well you know how it is, you’re a boy, you look.” This with a slight shrug, he changed the subject.

It was the reply that intrigued me. Honest, respectful to his co-star, dryly funny, but somehow private. He clearly was not going to go into ego-playtime even when offered the opportunity. This actor made me want to see Goldeneye. But in the 10 years since I am not sure I have found out that much more about Pierce Brosnan. He talks about being transplanted, at the age of 10, from rural Ireland to urban London and being an outsider. Like many men who are outsiders, he is emotionally reticent and, for a movie star, shy about himself. All movie stars say they are shy private people, but I think this is mostly bullshit. I think Pierce Brosnan is the real deal.

And since Goldeneye I have been a Brosnan movie-watcher. I am going to use the occasion of Mr Brosnan’s birthday to talk about his movies. Because if he will not talk about himself, his movies do say a lot about him.

A word about this article. It is long. When I started it I had not thought about the body of work that Pierce Brosnan has produced since 1995. However I wanted to really look at his movies and that meant writing about a lot of them (thirteen to be exact). It was not a difficult task, for even at the outset I could see that he was a versatile actor and that his movies span a number of genres. I hope that you find the article good enough to read to the end and that you enjoy my thoughts on an actor who I think is very interesting and very different.

Goldeneye

Goldeneye was a huge success, and for me it was because Brosnan gave Bond back his arrogance, his certainty, his surety. Brosnan was a fit young actor and he took over the movie, every move fast, sure and confident. The arrogance that Connery had was back, along with a dash of cruelty for its own sake. Brosnan also gave Bond a brio, a joyful lust for smashing things up that made Goldeneye such a thrill-ride. Brosnan moved Bond back to being physical and manly.

Bond, a tank and lots of destruction....

Bond, a tank and lots of destruction....

There was one other key factor. Brosnan played Bond as ambivalent. The Bond dry humour was now mordant, a far cry from the patrician “I say old boy!” of Roger Moore. It was no longer clear whether the dry humour was funny or just plain cynical. His humour was now as much triumphalism as wit. Brosnan played Bond as slightly bitter but still a loyal assassin with a job to do. Bond was now as implacable as the Terminator, with Brosnan playing him as a man whose superbly-controlled anger will take him past any enemy.

Bond with Natalya Simonova (Isabella Scorupco)

Bond with Xenia Onatopp (Famke Janssen)

If Connery was the iron-fisted and slick personification of post-war British power and Roger Moore was the British upper-class at war, Brosnan was the spy for the uncertain Nineties. Sworn to duty but too sophisticated to be unaware of the contradictions of his role, he reconciles it all in a manly way, by taking action. Brosnan gives us a glimpse of the inner workings of Bond and after that we could not be complacent, could not relax, because we had to be alert for more surprises from the cynical spy. Goldeneye was a marvellously perceptive and assured performance, especially from a first-time Bond.

Tomorrow Never Dies

Brosnan made Bond his own in Tomorrow Never Dies. Several small things made for a very assured performance. Brosnan made Bond more arrogant, more assured. He did this by making Bond still, a centre of power. He did it by taking away all unnecessary physical action and by making Bond imperturbable in the face of a situation. Once again it was about uncertainty. Roger Moore would raise an eyebrow and make a comment to show he got it, and the comment showed that he had preserved his Brit sang-froid, and was unmoved. Brosnan subtly narrows his eyes to show he’s got it and has a poker-play expression which can change instantly to amusement or outright fury. There was this sense that mayhem could kick off at any second.

Brosnan’s physical presentation of Bond changed. Bond became more deft, balanced, his actions quick and careful. There was a now a kind of master Samurai sense about him, that he could see four moves ahead and was simply anticipating the battle.

And Brosnan shows us how a secret agent loves,…very carefully. His encounter with his lost love Paris Carver (Terri Hatcher) is notable for the tenderness, the soft look, the gentle touch, that are absent from his more casual couplings. And then Brosnan takes Bond to a new place. When Bond comes across Paris’ murdered body, he opens the man up, in a way we have never seen before. It is not just the loss, but the meaninglessness of the death, the finality, the loss of future. This is a small scene but its key to Brosnan’s Bond. Brosnan makes Bond mourn like a real man mourns and it makes the audience feel closer to him.

Paris Carver (Terri Hatcher) and Bond

Paris Carver (Terri Hatcher) and Bond

And of course, this unleashes in Bond the anger necessary to destroy the villain Elliott Carver. Brosnan plays Bond like a man who has an internal switch, which, once activated, he will stop at nothing.

Changing the game….

I believe that the next movie, though a commercial failure, paradoxically showed what a great actor Pierce Brosnan is.

Grey Owl

Moving from mystery to eco-statement, Grey Owl was Richard Attenborough’s bio-pic of the life of an Objibway Indian/Scottish half-breed fur trapper who became one of the first champions of the native environment (in this case the Canadian wilderness) and a huge celebrity in England and Canada. The mystery lay in the fact that Grey Owl was in fact an Englishman who had been adopted into the Ojibway tribe, and is eventually exposed as such.

Brosnan gives us a gruff, mostly humourless man, who is ill at ease in the white world. Once again there is a kind of stillness, a zen in which Brosnan cloaks the character. Brosnan builds a man of utter simplicity, who undertakes each task with total concentration. This is a wise man, who judges the world in his rare utterances. Where Bond had arrogance, Grey Owl has power, and native wisdom. Brosnan does power very well and his Grey Owl is an imposing figure.

Once again it is the small moments in Brosnan’s performance, gem-like scenes where he lets us into the inner character. There is a wonderful moment early on in the film, where Brosnan is acting as a guide for a young woman he does not particularly like (but will eventually fall in love with) and takes her to his adopted Ojibway tribe. The chief starts promoting Grey Owl as a husband, to his evident discomfort. The small tics, the nervous glances that give Brosnan away, are beautifully done.

Archie Grey Owl and Anahereo at their wedding

Archie Grey Owl and Anahereo at their wedding

There is a deliberate rhythm to Brosnan’s Archie Grey Owl. When he is in his place and his power he is fluid, deliberate and spare, with no wasted movement. However, as his secret starts to overwhelm him, his actions begin to stutter, his guilty pauses get longer, sentences that start out calmly explode into anger. Brosnan’s performance grows and grows, and he shows us the immensity of his guilt growing with it. The tension in the man becomes tangible and heart-wrenching as Brosnan increasingly bares the two halves of Grey Owl’s soul. The progression from (supposedly) simple woodsman to troubled eco-celebrity is marked by Brosnan progressively showing the depths of this man’s emotional pain.

This is a masterful performance, Brosnan is the film, because the subtle complexity of his performance outclasses every other aspect of this film.

And back to Bond..

The World is Not Enough
This is a great Bond movie, mythic, manly and with a sense of real danger. This one works so well because it taps into one of Brosnan’s great strengths, the ability to play men who are both powerful and troubled. In The World is Not Enough, Bond is compromised by his failure to save the life of a British industrialist (and friend of M). He is further compromised by M’s use of him, to spy on a woman who may be endangered by Bond’s actions. Once again, Brosnan shows us a man who lives on the edge, showing us the little signs of a man who is getting closer and closer to being a merciless killer, but never overplaying those emotions.

A tougher, more deadly Bond

A tougher, more deadly Bond

What is so great about this movie is that Brosnan gets the tone perfectly right. This is a very real menace (stolen Russian nukes to be detonated in a major city) and Brosnan’s Bond has never been harder or more deadly. But this is also Bond, and Brosnan is truly funny here, the jokes and quips are perfectly timed, delivered in that slightly menacing tone. The sight and situation gags are done perfectly and Brosnan is as slick as hell in doing them. Here Brosnan gives us the Bond he had always promised us, the mature, cosmopolitan sensualist, a man in great physical shape, who happens to be a killer.

Masterpieces and changes
For me Brosnan really hit his stride with The World is Not Enough and I think this emboldened him to become even more creative. His next movie was a risky undertaking and turned out to be a masterpiece.

The Thomas Crown Affair
A re-make of the original Thomas Crown Affair by Pierce Brosnan’s own Irish Dreamtime productions, this is a superb movie that knocks the original into a cocked hat. This version plays out an art-heist that is colourful, exciting and fun. Brosnan plays the head of a Mergers and Acquisitions boutique bank, whose rogue alpha male superiority leads him into pulling heists.

One of the problems with the original was that Steve McQueen did not understand who he was playing. In the romantic and action scenes he was fine, in the scenes where he plays Crown as a businessman he was embarrassingly bad. The truth is actors rarely understand how to play businessmen. They play them well when they play them as greedy, as stupid, as unable to relate to other people. They do know how to play them positively, as gamblers, risk-takers, fighters and winners.

Having been in Mergers and Acquisitions myself, my assessment is that Brosnan’s Thomas Crown is pitch-perfect. Early on there is a wonderful scene, where Brosnan strides confidently across the floor of his boutique bank, left hand in his pocket. He slips from one conversation to the next and as he nears his office he stretches out his right hand and says to the guy sitting at the next-to-last desk “Give me good numbers Jimmy”. Gesture, timing, tone of voice, posture are all perfect, the complete high-risk banker. Brosnan is just as good in all his other scenes. He clearly understands who this man is and he shows us, the audience, all the little facets of character that make this man the successful Alpha male he is.

Thomas Crown and Catherine Banning (Rene Russo)

Thomas Crown and Catherine Banning (Rene Russo)

Brosnan really inhabits this role. He has often been considered the successor to Cary Grant and here he shows the qualities that got him nominated. He is funny, suave, sophisticated and charming. Playing a rich banker gives him the chance to play wealthy and cultured and he does it with silky ease. He is a classic body-shape and the clothes in the movie (bespoke tailored by Campagna of New York) are perfect on him, he has the sensitivity and sensibility to understand the importance of those tailored suits.

And this movie is a feel-good movie, there is no violence, the real world is somewhere outside, along with Mergers and Acquisitions. Brosnan dominates the movie, yet the scenes are with Rene Russo as his love interest/adversary are balanced, intimate and beautifully paced. Brosnan is a generous co-star as he shares the screen with Russo. And Brosnan plays off Russo, perfectly in character. There is a pivotal moment where the masterful, successful Thomas Crown has to admit to Russo that she is the first woman to visit his secret Caribbean home. By doing so, he loses a skirmish in their battle of wits and admits, by implication, that their relationship is more than just sex. He plays it with just the right amount of confusion and embarrassment.

The Thomas Crown Affair was notable for the passion of its love scenes

The Thomas Crown Affair was notable for the passion of its love scenes

And Brosnan plays Crown as a manly man, successful, a solitary risk-taker having the adventure of a lifetime, who is suddenly confused by the appearance of love. This movie was Brosnan acting as a classic Hollywood movie star and he did it to perfection. Audiences loved it.  For me it is a favourite film.

Deliberately messing it up….

The Tailor of Panama
This was the movie that told us that Brosnan was never going to be content to be an action hero. It starts with Andrew Osnard MI6 (Brosnan), being exiled to Panama in disgrace. So I thought it was going to be a kinda Bond spy movie….

Well, everybody gets it wrong sometimes. The Tailor of Panama is a truly black comedy about British and American interference in other countries. And Andrew Osnard is a truly evil man, even by spy standards. Amoral and self-obsessed, he invents a wholly imaginary conspiracy against the Panama Canal, with the intention of rehabilitating himself with his boss and getting back to a plum posting.

Osnard intimidates Harry (Geoffrey Rush)

Osnard intimidates Harry the Tailor (Geoffrey Rush)

To do this he finds vulnerable and foolish people and uses them without mercy. He intimidates, blackmails and threatens these people in order to make them do his bidding. Brosnan holds nothing back in the role, is truly frightening, completely evil. Osnard watches these people like a cat watching a mouse, takes pleasure in their pain and then you can see him calculating how to inflict more. He is intelligent, articulate and with a quickness and a savagery that scares the life out of his victims. Brosnan finds a cruel, sadistic part of himself and has no compunction about unleashing it onscreen. His face does the work here, the smile becomes a sneer, the twinkle in the eye becomes a glare. There is no concession to his earlier hero persona at all, he takes a hammer to it in this movie and clearly has a great time doing it.

Osnard seducing Harry's wife (Jamie Lee Curtis)

Osnard seducing Harry's wife (Jamie Lee Curtis)

Along with a wonderful cast he makes a movie so blackly funny, you have to laugh or you would cry. An unexpected departure for an actor who clearly had something to say.

Die Another Day
Next came Die Another Day, Bond is betrayed, to the North Koreans. Brosnan gives us a Bond who is not only vengeful but paranoid, slightly world-weary and short of patience. There is a new ruthlessness about Bond and Brosnan plays him as a man who wants satisfaction, whose impatience shows in his abruptness and his short fuse. And it’s time for Bond the hedonist, who meets his like in CIA agent Jinx (Halle Berry). As Bond, Brosnan throws himself into sex with Jinx and their sex scene is passionate, athletic and feels very real. This was Brosnan’s darkest Bond, his thinly veiled anger with M being acted out the set of his shoulders, the light in his eye and the tone of his voice. In many ways this was Brosnan’s Bond at his most real.

The duel from Die Another Day

The duel from Die Another Day

When Daniel Craig made Casino Royale, a lot of nonsense was talked about James Bond, by newspaper journalists who had no understanding of Bond or his story. Like many men I have long been a James Bond fan. I loved Casino Royal and thought Daniel Craig was a tough hero. But the real Commander Bond? The archetypal Bond of Fleming’s books?

Brosnan was the better Bond. Sean Connery defined Bond and consequently cannot be beat, but Brosnan comes a close second.

Evelyn
I have to be honest; I did not want to see Evelyn. I had heard that it was sentimental, set in fifties Ireland (a period in English history defined by poverty and parochialism) and about a trial, none of which interested me. But my wife, that gorgeous girl, told me it great and she was surprised, given my appreciation of Brosnan, that I was not interested in it. At the time I was absorbed by Brosnan the action hero, worried that he had descended into soap opera.

I was an idiot. Evelyn is a wonderful movie and I am happy to tell you why.

Evelyn is the true story of Desmond Doyle, an Irish painter and decorator, who, in fifties Ireland, has the misfortune that his wife leaves him. His three young children are taken into care by the Catholic Church, acting at the behest of the Irish government. Desmond loves his children and this working-class man pits himself against the state to reclaim them.

Brosnan is marvellous as Desmond Doyle, he gives a breathtaking performance. His Doyle is a loving father, irresponsible and charming. Brosnan already had that part down pat, the cheeky grin, the quip, the smooth charm. But he goes much deeper into the character, playing Doyle as a frightened, desperate man. Brosnan gives us a man who simply cannot be still, whose courage comes in sudden bursts. He switches emotions so quickly, so that we can see Doyle go from a courageous speech to shrinking with fear, looking around furtively for an escape from the consequences of his own courage. Brosnan hoods his eyes, bites his lip and draws furiously on a cigarette, eloquent in fear and frustration. But when Doyle talks of his love for his children, his voice is calm and clear, full of love and conviction. Brosnan gives Doyle a voice from the heart, a conviction that will move the planet on its axis.

Desmond Doyle singing for tips

Desmond Doyle singing for tips

But above all of this, it is the painstaking care and respect that Brosnan shows for Desmond Doyle’s life that makes this such a marvellous performance. If Doyle acts like a fool, Brosnan shows that it is lack of knowledge that makes act that way, that he has a quick mind and an honest heart. He never coarsens Desmond Doyle or insinuates he is less of a man for growing up in poverty. Rather his Doyle is very honest about his life, has an innate pride in himself (for all his fear) and knows that his children are his life.

And Brosnan makes Doyle grow through the movie. His speech becomes calmer, his actions more considered and we thrill to his new-found self-esteem and urge him on in his fight to get his children back. Yet even in the final climactic scene when Desmond Doyle fits with everything he has got, the fear is still there. And I had to ask myself how do I know that? Watching that scene again, I realise that Brosnan had kept Doyle’s frightened quick breathing whilst adding in all the other physical changes that showed Doyle’s growth. Though it is almost imperceptible, you can hear Doyle’s fear as he fights for the breath to reclaim his children. The scene and the acting is simply magnificent.

The more I see Evelyn, the more I see what a wonderful movie it is. It is a Frank Capra movie for our time. Full of struggle, but respectful of ordinary people’s lives, it manages to be fun, uplifting and joyous at the same time. Simply wonderful.

After the Sunset
After the Sunset continued the rounding out of Pierce Brsosnan’s movie persona. Set on a Caribbean holiday island, After the Sunset is a lightweight romp that advertises itself as a heist movie but quickly turns into a comedy. The joke is that Brosnan is a master jewel-thief who is smoking hot at heists, but it soon becomes apparent that he is a bit of loss at anything else. So it was a disappointment for us Thomas Crown fans, but the more I see the movie I realise that it has a lot going for it.

The first of these is that Brosnan plays jewel thief Max Burdett without ego. He happily plays sloppy and stupid and lets Salma Hayek’s fiery Lola play off him for laughs. There is a laugh-out loud scene where Brosnan’s Burdett meets the Island’s crime kingpin, Henri Moore (Don Cheadle) who tells Burdett that he has developed a life philosophy based on the songs of the Mammas and Poppas. The scene cuts to Brosnan driving his car, listening to “Go where you wanna go”, nodding his head like an idiot, with that earnest puzzled look on his face. Perfect.

Burdett and Agent Lloyd in trouble.

Burdett and Agent Lloyd in trouble.

It also gave Brosnan the opportunity to play out his dry sense of humour to great effect. This works so well in a scene with his nemesis, Agent Lloyd of the FBI (Woody Harrelson);

Lloyd: Just because you’re British you don’t have to hide your feelings.

Burdett: I’m Irish, we tell people how we feel. Now Fuck Off.

Timing and delivery were dry, delivered with relish. Watch it and see.  The battle of wits between Burdett and Agent Lloyd is truly great fun. 

Like Grey Owl, After the Sunset is less than the sum of its parts. But Brosnan gives us a character we can care for. Once again he is the movie.

Matador
Brosnan made Matador after the Eon productions told him that they did not want him for a fifth Bond. If Matador was not Brosnan’s revenge movie for being denied a fifth Bond, I will eat my hat.

Julian Noble is a hit-man with delusions, a “facilitator of fatalities” as he puts it. Sleazy, unwashed, with a vile little moustache and nasty clothes, he has a taste for booze and young girls. Unwholesome does not even begin to cover it. Brosnan revels in the role, deliberately making Noble as offensive as possible. And it is non-stop, just when you think it cannot get any worse, he gets that little bit more provocative, Julian’s tone gets just that bit more self-justificatory and whiny. And Brosnan so obviously loves doing it, he revels in playing a human Gollum.

Julian Noble, sleazy hitman.

Julian Noble, sleazy hitman.

Julian is burnt-out and starts to suffer panic attacks at the precise moment when he is meant to be killing someone. One night Julian meets Greg Kinnear’s businessman in a bar in Mexico. Brosnan is hypnotic as he befriends the businessman with all the sleazy charm he can muster. Julian is obviously soul-deep lonely and Brosnan plays this as a switchback of bluster and blubbing. He starts by being macho and loud, switching in a second to being plaintive, weak and whiny, then back to bluster. Brosnan has always had the ability to hold two opposites in a character and here he uses that gift to its fullest extent. If there was an ambiguity in some of his previous roles its ambiguity squared here. And Brosnan inhabits this unflattering role to its fullest extent. Matador is quite simply one of his finest performances.

a maelstrom of buddy-buddy embarassment

a maelstrom of buddy-buddy embarassment

Brosnan acts out Julian’s loneliness. There is an outrageous scene where he walks through the lobby of a plush hotel clad only in a tiny pair of speedos and black ankle boots. The clientele are appalled but any reaction is better than no reaction as far as Julian is concerned. Thomas Crown it is not. And the other side of the coin is the Brosnan charm, which he deploys to the full as he tries to wheedle Greg Kinnear into being his only friend.

This is a car-crash movie, you are fascinated and horrified at the same time, you cannot look away. The worst thing is the Brosnan charm. You can actually see yourself becoming buddies with the monster that is Julian, and then shudder at the thought. And it is not the plot, or the action, it is simply this incredible monster that Brosnan has built. A performance built of courage, insight and great acting talent.

Having made the break with conventional expectation…..

Seraphim Falls
Brosnan has talked on the record about how he had failed to get roles because he was considered too handsome, too pretty, how Matador and Julian Noble was his answer to that.

In Seraphim Falls he goes to what is for him an unexplored movie style, the western. The movie opens with a cowboy, heavily bundled in furs, cooking a rabbit in a snowy forest. He looks up and we see a hairy, bearded man and realise its Pierce Brosnan. His face looks as if carries all the sorrows of the world. He stands and looks around at the snowy vastness of the Ruby Mountains of New Mexico. All is peaceful; the only sound is the crackle of the fire. As he starts to kneel to his food, a shot ring out and he falls to the ground.

And it is a pretty shocking opener for a western vengeance movie, a chase though the wilderness of America. Brosnan is being tracked by Carver (Liam Neeson), who is obsessed with killing Gideon (Brosnan). Is Gideon the good guy or the bad guy? Should we want Gideon to live or Carver to catch and kill him?

Carver and Gideon (Liam Neeson)

Gideon and Carver (Liam Neeson)

In a way Seraphim Falls is the measure of Brosnan’s work as an actor. A few years earlier we would have assumed that Brosnan is the hero. But now, after The Tailor of Panama and Matador, we just don’t know. I think that he has always calculated his screen persona to have this effect. I think he revels in finding ways to keep it fresh.

Brosnan plays Gideon as a man burdened by a terrible guilt. Once again, a lot of his interpretation is in the physicality of the character. He walks as though pursued by something he cannot shake off. He is always looking inward and his conversations with others are notable for the degree to which he is detached and simultaneously holding some inner dialogue.

Gideon

Gideon

And here the rage, the power, is in him from the beginning, a rage to live. Gideon wants to live and flees from Carver. Brosnan plays him as a wild animal of man, a soldier, a killer, a mountain man. Gideon is resolute, almost silent, his face locked in a grimace of anger, guilt and a confused desire to survive. Brosnan gives him the walk of some homicidal soldier, marching along, part killer, part beast. And yet when he speaks, his voice is educated, measured and knowing, a soft growl. The voice does not belong to the body; it belongs to another man, another time. This is one of the deliberate contradictions that keep us watching Gideon.

Brosnan plays Gideon as a dried husk of a man, tough as leather, driven onward only by his own indomitable will. He stares but does not see, he kills competently, without remorse, he moves on. Yet, in the company of a simple farming family he weeps with such anguish that that we share his pain, yet we still do not know why he cries. In any other actor this would become tiresome, but this is what Brosnan does so well. His performance is calculated and magical; he shows us how the strength of a man can battle with his inner pain and still function. We understand that Gideon is tied to Carver in some fatal way, but we do not know how. He invites us to come see the crisis, the battle of the self, and like every hero’s journey, we are drawn to know the answer.

With respect to Liam Neeson’s measured and powerful performance, this is Brosnan’s movie. There are long stretches where there is only Gideon and the landscape. We stay with the movie because Brosnan progressively reveals the growing desperation of Gideon, the increasingly desperate stare, the cracking voice, the confusion in him as he recedes from humanity and cannot really understand what people are saying.

Without Brosnan, Seraphim Falls could be just a western chase movie. He elevates it, by giving us a character study that enthrals us, as his story unravels.

Butterfly on a Wheel (“Shattered” in its DVD release)
…is a mystery within a mystery. Gerard Butler (the 300) is Neil Randall, a corporate high-flyer and Maria Bello is his wife Abby. They have a wonderful life, a designer home and a beautiful baby daughter, Sophie. Suddenly a violent psychopath appears in their life. The psychopath is Tom Ryan (Brosnan) a mystery man who tells them he has kidnapped their child and will kill her if they do not do as he says. He then proceeds to wreck their lives.

Tom Ryan is the absolute concentration of anger, hatred and cruelty. Holding their child is frightening enough but it swiftly becomes clear that Ryan is only just this side of sane, and Neil and Abby’s fear that they might tip him over the edge, increases the tension ten-fold.

Tom Ryan taunts his victims

Tom Ryan taunts his victims

This is a Brosnan master-class. There is no gradual build-up, just an outpouring of anger, hate and control at a colossal level. From the moment he appears on screen, Pierce Brosnan gives a blistering performance of great intensity. Some off this we have seen before, the quickness of an animal, the inhuman stare, the sadistic enjoyment of another human’s plight. Some of it is new, like the unnerving Irish voice, cold, measured but about to slip over the edge into ranting madness. He makes Ryan mercurial, changing mood on the young couple in a split second. Hell, this is scary stuff; you really do not know what is coming next. If Brosnan was evil in the Tailor of Panama and Matador, he was redeemed by the fact that those movies were black comedies. Here he is pure evil, the personification of death, or is he?

Neil and Abby want to know why this man is persecuting them, and for different reasons so do we. Tom Ryan clearly has a motive, but what could it be to drive a man to these extremes of hate? The clue is in the duality that Brosnan plays so well, Ryan is another character under tension from two extreme and opposite forces, and the revelation of these explosive energies is the climax of the movie.

There’s a powerful intuition about Pierce Brosnan’s acting. “Butterfly” is frenetic, high energy, it unfolds at a very fast pace. Brosnan matches it; he is scary because he is fast, physically and mentally quicker than Neil and Abby, outwitting them at every turn. In so many of his movies Pierce Brosnan understands the tempo, the pace and the timing that will make the movie a success. This is one of them.

Married Life
This movie just passed me by, I don’t know how it was marketed, maybe my attention was elsewhere. But I was intrigued by the concept of the movie and glad I caught up with it.

Married Life is set in 1949, and initially centres on a relationship between two friends, two businessmen, stockbrokers I think, in upstate New York. The milieu is the professional middle-class and the requirement back then was for men to dress well for work. So the early scenes are all beautifully cut suits, fedoras and brightly-polished shoes, in bars of polished brass and glossy cherry wood. Pierce Brosnan is one of the few modern movie stars who understand how to wear clothes well, and in that respect alone he is right for the part.

Brosnan is Richard Langley, a handsome, elegant bachelor who is a very successful ladies man. His best friend is Harry Allen (Chris Cross), who is known to be very happily married to a lovely wife. The movie opens with Harry telling Richard that he is having an affair with a young beautiful blonde, Kay Nesbitt (Rachel McAdams) who he loves. Unfortunately, as their lunch ends, Harry chooses to introduce Kay to Richard, who is instantly attracted to her. In that moment, in a very genteel, imperceptibly quiet way, all their relationships start to go to hell.

Richard Langley, man about town.

Richard Langley, man about town.

This is a subtly drawn, intelligent and wryly funny story of a group of friends, whose secrets are exposed and who have to deal with the resulting chaos. It needs actors who understand how to discipline themselves, play their parts like a jazz ensemble, not over-emote. In a stand-out cast, Brosnan is the best, the living heart of the movie. As Richard he has the task of stealing the love of Kay and betraying his friend Harry. But Brosnan refuses to play the role as a conventional cad. His Richard is considerate, softly-spoken and ever so slightly duplicitous. Brosnan’s ability to portray worldly confident men serves him well here, because he simply inhabits that friendly confident grin, the considered aside lightly delivered. Nothing is too visible, too showy, he acts with the lightest of touches.

It is also a cerebral role, with Richard delivering the 50s style narration that holds the movie together. Once again he has a role with two contradictory pulls, though without the intensity of previous roles. Richard is a man and without making a fuss about it the movie delineates the difference between fifties men and modern new age men. Richard is puzzled by his sudden attack of love but rather than spend time analysing it he goes after what he wants, Kay. Brosnan plays Richard as an essentially good man, who will not stop until he has got what he wants. It is the way that Brosnan plays out the set-backs, the embarrassing moments, the final betrayal that gives this film so much of its enjoyment. Watching Brosnan derail Richard’s smoothness, panicky pauses as he tries to say the right thing, the relaxed slouch as he (internally) frantically backpedals is a delight.

Richard Langley and Kay Nesbitt (Rachel McAdams)

Richard Langley and Kay Nesbitt (Rachel McAdams)

The role of Richard suits Brosnan down to the ground, with its style, thoughtful action and quiet good humour. He tackles it with love, verve and quiet dedication. This is an actor at the very top of his game, who knows how to produce an original screen presence and evoke many emotions in the audience, as he leads his character to the story’s culmination. In the final analysis Married Life is a character study, a quietly intelligent movie that asks some very searching questions about being married. Pierce Brosnan gives us a character that is truly worthy of the movie. This is not Bond, not Desmond Doyle, but it is virtuoso acting.

The story up till now…..

So here I am, with my view of Mr Brosnan’s movies. I have been slightly partial and missed out a couple of movies from the last ten years. I have missed out Mamma Mia. I admire Pierce Brosnan for having a punt at it, much as I admire any man who has a go at anything outside his comfort zone. But as a role I do not think it tells us anything about the actor.

A personal plea…

Like many men, I rate the Thomas Crown affair as one of the greatest movies of all time. Also, like many fans of the movie, I have been waiting a long time for Thomas Crown 2. I do not know about all you other men out there but I want that movie. So please Mr Brosnan, make the movie soon!

Anyone who has stayed with me through this long piece will have guessed that I am a fan. But writing this has made me see Pierce Brosnan’s work more clearly and I think it is truly worthy of appreciation.

He is a movie star but more importantly he is a superb actor. He is a great actor because he understands how to give us a character. He does not burst onto the screen and emote for 2 hours. He builds a character, showing him to us bit by bit, building a person and, in the end, we see that character as he does. If some movie stars are one note, Pierce Brosnan is a symphony.

In all of his films he shows an enormous respect for his roles and for the audience. This would not be enough if he did not fill them with life. But he always gives energy to his characters, a truth that makes them very real. But it is his discipline, his hold on the integrity of his characters that make him a superlative actor. He builds characters for us to see and marvel at and that is the one true and best thing that an actor can do.

Thank you very much for your movies Mr Brosnan, they are much appreciated and greatly enjoyed.

 

Reference Information

Here are movies discussed in the article, in the order in which they appear:

Goldeneye

James Bond - Goldeneye (Ultimate Edition 2 Disc Set)  [DVD] [1995]

Get it in the UK here and the US here.

 

Tomorrow Never Dies

James Bond - Tomorrow Never Dies (Ultimate Edition 2 Disc Set) [DVD] [1997]

Get it in the UK here and the US here.

 

Grey Owl

Grey Owl [DVD] [2000]

Get it in the UK here and the US here.

 

The World is not Enough

James Bond - The World Is Not Enough (Ultimate Edition 2 Disc Set)  [DVD] [1999]

Get it in the UK here and the US here.

 

The Thomas Crown Affair

The Thomas Crown Affair [DVD] [1999]

Get it in the UK here and the US here.

 

The Tailor of Panama

The Tailor Of Panama [DVD] [2001]

Get it in the UK here and the US here.

 

Die Another Day

James Bond - Die Another Day (Ultimate Edition 2 Disc Set) [DVD] [2002]

Get it in the UK here and the US here.

 

Evelyn

Evelyn [DVD] [2003]

Get it in the UK here and the US here.

 

After the Sunset

After The Sunset [DVD] [2004]

Get it in the UK here and the US here.

 

Matador

The Matador [DVD] [2005]

Get it in the UK here and the US here

 

Seraphim Falls

Seraphim Falls [DVD] [2007]

Get it in the UK here and the US here.

Butterfly on a Wheel

Butterfly On A Wheel [DVD] [2006]

Get it in the UK here and the US here.

 

Married Life

Married Life [DVD] [2007]

Get it in the UK here and the US here.

Comments (6) - Filed under: Books, Movies & Music, People & Places — John Van Rijn @ 5:20 pm


March 29, 2009

Happy Birthday Tinto Brass (NSFW)

It was the birthday of Tinto Brass this week, Italian film-maker and sexual provocateur. Tinto Brass is famous for his soft-core porn movies, from Salon Kitty in 1983 through to Mon Amour in 2005. Though he is now 76, Mr Brass is hard at work on a new film Ziva, about a lonely light-house keeper’s wife. A very happy birthday to Mr Brass, with my best wishes for many more.

I first encountered Tinto Brass when his movie The Key was released in England (1984). The Key was set in wartime Italy in the 1940s and is the story of an older man who has lost his passion for his younger, very sexy wife (the wife is played by the beautiful and sensual Stefania Sandrelli). By chance his lust is re-ignited by seeing his wife dance with their son-law to be and he begins to fantasise about an affair between the younger man and his wife. Invigorated by this idea, he starts to plot an affair on their behalf, with lust and total mischief in mind. Of course nothing works out as planned. All of Tinto Brass’s interests are there, passion and lust and the impossibility of controlling it, voyeurism, the innocent sexuality of beautiful women, a lust for life against the cold embrace of death.

So there was a lot more to a Tinto Brass movie than I had expected. More than just porn, he had something to say, real characters to say it with.

Stefania Sandrelli in The Key

Stefania Sandrelli in The Key

 

Tinto Brass started out as an avant-garde filmmaker, making surreal, impressionistic movies. Sometime around 1970, he decided he really wanted to make erotic movies. It turned out that he was good at it. In 1975 he made the controversial and sexy Salon Kitty, loosely based on a true story about Nazi sex orgies. It was a huge success in Europe.

Salon Kitty gave Brass the chance to explore one of his favourite themes, passion, lust, life resisting death. The Nazis, being the personification of death, served as the perfect metaphor. For Brass, sex and lust is the energy of life and war, fascism is the death force. For Brass, Salon Kitty is about the insanity of the army of the dead trying to control life. Brass returns to this theme again in later movies like the Black Angel, an obsessive affair between an Italian noblewoman and an amoral SS captain. Brass makes his movies lusty, virile and a celebration of sex and a denial of evil.

But not to make this piece too serious. Tinto Brass is mostly about fun, pleasure and sex. In fact most of his movies are works of mischief and lots of fun. In his movie Cheeky the beautiful Yulia Mayarchuk is the innocent abroad, the irresistible nymph who upsets everyone’s orderly lives.

Yulia Mayarchuk in Cheeky

Yulia Mayarchuk in Cheeky

In All Ladies Do It, Claudia Koll bursts out of being a stuffy housewife to become a temptress and drives her husband to distraction in the process. In his most recent film Mon Amour, a beautiful wife watches as her husband loses his passion for her and her response kicks off a chain of events that are sexy as they are funny.

Anna Jimskaia in Mon Amour

Anna Jimskaia in Mon Amour

And this is Tinto Brass’s biggest gift. Sex and lust (and he deliberately mixes the two up) are uncontrollable, he says. Many of his protagonists start out from the same place, they think they have sex under control, it’s a minor activity, a decorous arrangement with a partner. Suddenly, a little lust creeps into their lives and Bam! The whole applecart is upset and in the process beautiful sexy women lose their clothes.

Brass’s heroes are the men who know that sex is important, to be celebrated and lust is to be given full rein to. There are the lovers, as Italian and studly as you might expect. Casual, powerful, elegant and hungry, the lovers are Brass’s alter-ego in every movie. There are the husbands, who Brass looks on favourably. They may start out confused and behind the curve but when they discover their manly sexy selves, everything ends well.

But you have got to watch Brass’s movies for the women. Brass adores women. In fact he can hardly bear to wrench the camera away from them. The camera lingers over these beautiful women, clothed, unclothed, talking, walking, making love, throwing crockery. I really enjoy the way Brass films women getting dressed. He knows that women dress to look sexy and he catches every bit of that primping and sexiness on film. It’s a reverse strip-tease that he never tires of showing us. And everything he does in his movies conspires to celebrate women’s beauty.

In a way, it’s not quite porn, or at least not as we know it, Jim. Porn often conspires to rush past women’s bodies. Somehow it becomes flick the camera past the face, breast, bottom, leg, start the action. Porn often races to the vagina because it thinks that is all we want. One of the ironies of porn is that some of its women are truly beautiful but the camera never stops to look at them or ask them their story.

Tinto Brass is the movie poet of women’s bodies. He lingers on their mouths, their lips, lets us see their breasts, bottoms, legs. Critics say that Tinto Brass is obsessed with bottoms and there is no movie of his that does not have a cavalcade of beautiful bottoms. But it is more than that. Colour, composition and lighting are all used to make his actresses’ skin look luminous, their bodies irresistible. Every part of them is revered. In Brass’s movies women are lush, yielding and sexy.

And he does it all for men, so he tells us. He celebrates lust on our behalf. Tinto Brass knows that lots of men like to look. And he is unashamedly a voyeur. So his movies become stories of catch-and-release, women preening in mirrors, lovers peeking round doors, forbidden photographs that turn up at the wrong moment, an errant gust of wind that lifts a skirt to show long legs, seamed stockings and a suspender belt. And no-one does sexy underwear on beautiful girls as well as Tinto Brass. God Bless him.

Serena Grandi, promoshot for Miranda by Tinto Brass

Serena Grandi, promoshot for Miranda by Tinto Brass

I also like Tinto Brass because he respects men’s fantasies. Often movies (apart from porn) seem unable to just show men and women enjoying each other. Sex in movies is pretty much politically correct these days. Tinto Brass is happy to tell all the stories, the guy who gets lucky with the French maid, the party that turns into an orgy, the student who just cannot resist her mature professor. However what makes these movies so interesting (and enduring) is that they have real characters. For Tinto Brass, sex and eroticism is a way of revealing character. When lust and love enters the life of a Brass character, he or she acts in ways that show us who they really are.

And Tinto Brass is happy, these are fun movies. Mostly, Tinto Brass movies are sexy, sophisticated farces. He is a very smart man and there is always more to had, in the story and the show. The movies are filed with visual tricks, clever references to other movies, an artist’s love of colour and light (Brass is in love with water, it is his most-used metaphor). But the message of the movies is clear, being clever is trivial, sex is all-important.

As usual, Mr Brass sums it up best himself. Here are some pictures of Tinto Brass presenting his philosophy of life.

Tinto and Cast

Tinto and Cast

  
and here…
  
Director on set

Director on set

 

It may be that this man has the best job in the world…….

Happy Birthday Mr Brass.

       

Further viewing:
Here are my five favourite Tinto Brass movies and one compilation set:

Improper Liaisons

Improper Liaisons is a series of shorts which includes one of my absolute Brass favourites, The Last Subway (La Dernier Metro? Really? I know…..). A beautiful young woman, a young man and a striptease, but not quite what you might expect. Marvellous, life-enhancing and very sexy.

Get it in the UK here and in the US here

 

The Key


Stefania Sandrelli is beautiful and tempted by her son-in-law, Frank Finley is her satyr of a husband. How much trouble can you start by taking polaroids of your sleeping nude wife? Answer. A lot.

Get it in the UK here and in the US here

 

Cheeky


Julia Mayarchuk is the blonde innocent who, between losing her clothes and accidentally construing double-entendres, is pursued by men and women intent on making love to her. My wife likes this one, says it is funny and sexy, and I second that recommendation.

Get it in the UK here and in the US here

 

P.O. Box


As Tinto Brass became more famous, many Italian men mailed their fantasies to him, asking him to turn their stories into film. Being the egalitarian that he is, Tinto Brass did just that. This is Brass at his most voyeuristic but with a kindness about sex that other moviemakers cannot seem to find.

Get it in the UK here and the US here

 

Mon Amour


Dario is a writer with a commission, a chic flat and a beautiful wife, played by Anna Jimskaia. However Dario has neglected his wife, the passion is gone and Marta (his wife) finally snaps. Mon Amour has a sort of breakneck comic pace, some acid humour and girls gone wild. If Mon Amour has a moral I guess it is that if you have a beautiful wife, you gotta make love to her at every opportunity.

Get it in the UK here and in the US here

 

The Tinto Brass collection


This is a good compilation to start your Tinto Brass collection. The eight movies in the collection are Paprika, Private, Cheeky, Black Angel, The Key, Miranda, All Ladies do it, Frivolous Lola.

Get it in the UK here and the US here

Comments (0) - Filed under: Books, Movies & Music, People & Places — John Van Rijn @ 7:28 pm


February 17, 2009

A Ferrari – Bamford teamup!

More interesting style news from Bamford. Their appreciation for men’s style extends beyond ecologically aware clothes and custom-made Rolexes (we wrote about them here) to the great marques of luxury automobiles.

Bamford are the exclusive retailers of the limited edition of Gunther Raupp’s “Ferrari 25 Years of Calendar Images”. Gunther Raupp is the photographer of luxury cars, none more so than Ferrari. Raupp first approached Enzo Ferrari with his photography over a quarter of a century ago and Enzo Ferrari was so impressed that he made Raupp the official photographer of the Ferrari calendar. Raupp is also a certified Ferrari aficionado and owns Ferraris.

Bamford are a natural fit with Ferrari and selling this collectors presentation edition of Raupp’s photographs shows how broad and worldly Bamford’s style is. The photographs are of course beautiful and beautifully presented by TeNeues (the publisher) in a luxurious heavy photographic paper with a stitched binding. There are 219 colour plates, along with technical details of each car featured. The foreword is by Piero Ferrari (Enzo’s son) and is of course endorsed by Ferrari. Each of the fifty copies comes with a signed, numbered photoprint, which is stamped with the Ferrari seal. The limited edition is priced at £1,600.00. To complement the launch there is also an exhibition of the original photographs in the Ferrari Gallery (Maranello, Italy) until the 9th of March.

Bamford are selling the collectors edition of “Ferrari 25 Years of Calendar Images” at their flagship store in London’s Sloane Square. The full address is Bamford and Sons, 31 Sloane Square, London, SWI, tel 020 7881 8010. For further information on Bamford their website is here.  With only fifty copies for sale, I suggest you go and view this book, it is a truly stylish presentation of one of the greatest automobile marques in Europe.

 

 "Ferrari 25 Years" in clamshell presentation box

Ferrari 25 Years of Calendar images, in presentation box

 

Comments (0) - Filed under: Books, Movies & Music, Cars, Toys, Gadgets — John Van Rijn @ 12:26 pm


February 5, 2009

Michael Mann: Dancing with the devil.

Today is the birthday of Michael Mann the movie director, so here is a piece on him that I have wanted to write for a long time. I hope you enjoy it.

I first heard of Michael Mann when I watched Miami Vice in the Eighties. I was taken by Mann’s heady cocktail of rock music, beautiful exotic locations and violent action. But it was more the ensemble, less Mann’s vision, that was exciting.

Then I saw Manhunter. Manhunter was a great movie, dark, captivating, I could not pull my eyes aeay from the screen. Manhunter was different, no formula cops, no crooks with bizarre plans for robberies that were clearly going to fail. In Manhunter you never have a clue to where the story is going. It was and is, a magnificent achievement. Over the years since it was released it has become a landmark film, critically praised and has a big following amongst movie buffs.

Then in 1995 Heat came out in London. Then, like now, London was in the grip of an ice-storm. I went to see Heat at a midday show the day after it’s UK premiere. I must have been one of 10 people in one of the biggest cinema in London. I sat in the front row. The climactic gun-battle left my ears ringing and the characters were etched on my memory

So I have always been a fan of Michael Mann’s movies. He has a lot to say about men and masculinity. Here is my take on his movies, and be warned, there arew some spoilers in here.

      

Mann’s men
Michael Mann’s men have a terrible secret. They know how the world works. They see the world as an unashamedly savage place, where peace and security are an illusion. This gives them power and it gives them identity. They know who they are and are certain about their power and place in the world. They show themselves to the world as confident men. Ion a way this is incorrect, because they are beyond confident. At some point in their past (which we are not privileged to see) they became confident and absorbed that into themselves. They are Alpha Males, they operate in their area of competence, they know they are right, they are heroes and leaders and killers.

From the earliest movies we see how this works. In Thief, James Caan’s master safecracker knows the secret is to never give in to the feelings of fear and he has trained himself to live that way. His joy is in his competence as a thief, he is self-admiring. His gratitude is to the older criminal (Okla, played by Willie Nelson) who taught him the secret of life.

We see it again in Manhunter, where William Petersen’s serial killer tracker FBI agent is quietly authoritative and wise.

William Petersen as Will Graham in Manhunter

William Petersen as Will Graham in Manhunter

The other policemen are variously loud, harassed, coarse. Petersen’s Will Graham character is physically smaller, quieter than the others, yet he has a strength and a knowing that makes him more powerful than his colleagues.

In The Last of the Mohicans, Nathaniel is a white man brought up by the Native American Mohican tribe. He is the ultimate Alpha Male, he has the strength and earth-wisdom of the savage and the cerebral understanding of the white man. He exudes power and like many of Mann’s heroes, he enjoys it. He lives for the hunt, be it man or animal.

   

Dancing with the Devil
Mann’s men cannot be ordinary, they cannot be men who are plucked from obscurity and who show bravery out of their ordinary selves. They are powerful men and so they can only go for the big prize, to define society or to defy it. Harvey Mansfield in his book Manliness talks about manly men and amongst the capabilities he attributes to them are a willingness to stand for justice and a desire to seek danger and risk. Mann’s men risk everything, because that is the only thing that makes them feel alive. It is all about the competition and rarely about the prize. Mann’s movies are epic, stories of giants amongst men, small movies could not contain them.

So Mann’s men are there for combat, danger and victory. Will Graham in Manhunter knows he is the arbiter of justice, the protector of the innocent and puts his life and family at risk to destroy a terrible serial killer. In Collateral, Tom Cruise’s hitman is the centre of the world, as he sees it. He is on a one-man crusade to live his life by his rules and that means killing people. He knows he has the power and has only contempt for those who do not know how the world works. The difference between Will Graham and Cruise’s Vincent is empathy. Will Graham feels for others, Vincent cannot, and cannot understand goodness and the “straight” world

In the Keep, Mann’s Nazi horror movie, he makes dancing with the devil the literal truth. A crack Nazi platoon are sent to a Romanian castle where “partisans” are killing german soldiers. A Jewish scholar is brought to the castle under duress, to decrypt an occult inscription at the secen of the murders. He knows that he will be killed as soon as he succeeds in his task. He discovers that a demon haunts the castle and is killing the soldiers. As the demon grows in power, he offers the scholar a choice, side with him, help him kill the Nazis and make him stronger still. The scholar has to choose between his own death and releasing something truly evil into the world. As he enters into a perilous alliance with the monster, he is truly dancing with the devil.

In Heat, we get to see both sides of the coin. Al Pacino’s lieutenant Vincent Hanna is the prefect Mann protagonist. As head of the LA Robbery-Homicide team he takes on the most dangerous, violent robbery gangs. He lives for his job, for the chase. He has a family but they are almost incidental. What “keeps him sharp” as he tells us is talking down crime gangs, the bigger the better.

In De Niro’s boss robber Neil Macauley, he meets his match. In fact it is not too far from the truth to say that Hanna is thrilled when he realises that Macauley is a worthy adversary. Hanna tracks Macauley relentlessly and almost catches him in an early robbery. Macauley in turn sets Hanna up and outsmarts him. Heat is clever and quick and as a viewer you cannot afford to turn away from the screen for a second, the contest between the two men is captivating. It may be the greatest clash of equals ever seen on the movie screen.

In a reckless moment Hanna decides to up the ante and make himself known to Macauley. They meet in a coffee shop and in some terse dialogue define themselves as Alpha Males and agree what we the audience already know, it will be a duel to the death.

The face-off in Heat

The face-off in Heat

Here is the scene:

Vincent: So you never wanted a regular type life?
Neil: What the fuck is that? Barbeques and ballgames?
Vincent: Yeah.
Neil: Regular type life, like your life?
Vincent: My life? No.. no, my life’s a disaster zone. I got a stepdaughter so fucked up because her real father’s this large-type asshole. I got a wife, we’re passing each other on the down-slope of a marriage — my third — because I spend all my time chasing guys like you around the block. That’s my life.
Neil: A guy told me one time, “Don’t let yourself get attached to anything you are not willing to walk out on in 30 seconds flat if you feel the heat around the corner.” Now, if you’re on me and you gotta move when I move, how do you expect to keep a… a marriage?
Vincent: That’s an interesting point. What are you a Monk?
Neil: I have a woman.
Vincent: Yeah, what do you tell her?
Neil: I tell her that I’m a salesman.
Vincent: So, if you spot me comin’ around that corner…You just gonna walk out on that woman?
Neil: That’s the discipline.

Vincent: You know, we are sitting here, you and I, like a couple of regular fellas. You do what you do, and I do what I gotta do. And now that we’ve been face to face, if I’m there and I gotta put you away, I won’t like it. But I tell you, if it’s between you and some poor bastard whose wife you’re gonna turn into a widow, brother, you are going down.
Neil: There is a flip side to that coin. What if you do got me boxed in and I gotta put you down? Cause no matter what, you will not get in my way. We’ve been face to face, yeah. But I will not hesitate. Not for a second.
Vincent: Maybe that’s the way it’ll be…Or, who knows?
Neil: Or maybe we’ll never see each other again.

But they know they will see each other again.

The climactic bank robbery in heat is one of the greatest shootouts ever filmed. No-one does a shoot-out as well as Michael Mann. In his movies both good and bad guys pack some serious weaponry.

The bank takedown - Heat

The bank takedown - Heat

   

Tough lives and good friends
Michael Mann’s heroes are not alone. This is not the maverick cop who lives out of a bottle of scotch. This is mean to be the real world, so each of them has their group. In Miami Vice, Crockett and Tubbs have their battered veteran of a boss, and the sexy but deadly Elizabeth Rodriguez as their latino gunslinger backup. Even Rico Tubbs wife is part of their crew, another cop.

In Manhunter, Will Graham’s profiler/detective is managed by the solid and fearless Jack Crawford (Dennis Farina) and he is backed up by the crime teams at the FBI academy at Quantico. In Last of the Mohicans, Nathaniel’s bond is with his adopted Mohican brother Uncas, and his father Chingachgook.

In Heat, once again we get two for one. Al Pacino’s police lieutenant has a tough, fearless group of policemen working for him, while De Niro has his professional thieves, loyal and ruthless.

This is one of the things that makes Michael Mann great, even his secondary characters are very real. He builds a believable world for his heroes and invites us into it. What man would not want to take command of such brave loyal men and set out to victory. Their camaraderie stirs us up, bolsters our confidence and makes us want to go out to battle.

     

Women and the great escape
For everything there is a price. There comes a point for every man when they can no longer dance with the devil. They get lose something in themselves, they get too old or they lose their appetite for the battle. Mann’s men have never experienced this but they know the day will come and their only hope is to go out on a winning streak.

Women are the hope of Mann’s heroes. Women are drawn to Alpha Males and in these movies the heroes meet or are with some spectacular women. But the lives of these men make their relationships tumultuous and fragile. In Heat, Lieutenant Hanna’s marriage is crumbling due to his obsession with “the real world” of crime and gangs. In Thief, James Cann’s master safecracker desperately wants a wife and a family, so he goes about building one in the only way he knows, with singleminded determination. However he does not know how to keep that family safe from the violent world he lives in. In Last of the Mohicans, Nathaniel falls in love with Cora Munro (Madeline Stowe), a strong woman who understands frontier America. Yet the worlds they come from are light-years apart and the future of their relationship is doubtful. The only true victor in Mann’s films is Will Graham’s FBI profiler Will Graham, who has a loving and brave wife, but he is trapped in the battle with one of the most evil men America has ever spawned, and his marriage and family are directly in the firing line.

Kim Greist as Molly Graham - Manhunter

Kim Greist as Molly Graham - Manhunter

     

Heroes
What draws men to Michael Mann’s films is the recognition and admiration of his men. We admire his masculine, courageous men and are drawn to their stories. Every Michael Mann film is a chase, where man have to show every part of themselves, expend every bit of courage and strength to achieve their goals. The movies are tragedies, in the true Shakespearean meaning of the word.

I love that these movies are epic, manly and exciting. They tell stories men want to be in. In Michael Mann’s movies, every man gets their chance but when he does so he finds the world is unremittingly hostile. So he has to beat it.

And the glory of these movies is that he does.

Comments (2) - Filed under: Books, Movies & Music — John Van Rijn @ 9:04 am


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